How do Hindu get married?
Emily Cortez
Updated on January 04, 2026
Hindus, marriage
It is a union of two individuals as spouses, and is recognized by liveable continuity. In Hinduism, marriage is not followed by traditional rituals for consummation. In fact, marriage is considered complete or valid even without consummation because the marriage is between two souls and it is beyond the body.
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Marriages in India
Nevertheless, there are a few key rituals common in Hindu weddings – Kanyadaan, Panigrahana, and Saptapadi; these are respectively, gifting away of daughter by the father, voluntarily holding hand near the fire to signify impending union, and taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows.
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How is Hindu marriage done?
In India, by law and tradition, no Hindu marriage is binding or complete unless the ritual of seven steps and vows in presence of fire (Saptapadi) is completed by the bride and the groom together.What do the 7 steps in a Hindu wedding mean?
The Seven Vows
- FIRST PHERA – PRAYER FOR FOOD AND NOURISHMENTS.
- SECOND PHERA – STRENGTH.
- THIRD PHERA – PROSPERITY.
- FOURTH PHERA – FAMILY.
- FIFTH PHERA – PROGENY.
- SIXTH PHERA – HEALTH.
- SEVENTH PHERA.
Can a Hindu marry anyone?
Marriages between Hindus and people of different or no faith are not uncommon. There is no requirement that both partners undertaking the marriage ceremony are Hindu. The religion does not have an 'entrance' ritual.Can Hindu marry two wives?
Legal developmentsThus polygamy became illegal in India in 1956, uniformly for all of its citizens except for Muslims, who are permitted to have four wives and for Hindus in Goa and along the western coast where bigamy is legal. A polygamous Hindu marriage is null and void.